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- NATION, Page 28The Postinvasion Blues
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- As time passes, Latin criticism of the U.S. action grows
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- After the U.S. invasion of Panama, the Bush Administration
- quietly passed the word that however much other Latin American
- nations might protest in public, their leaders were privately
- pleased that American troops had stepped in to oust General
- Manuel Antonio Noriega. A month later, with U.S. soldiers still
- patrolling Panama City and the U.S.-installed government
- struggling to assert its control, support for the invasion is
- beginning to fray. Today there is every indication that the
- invasion is doing new damage to U.S.-Latin American relations,
- which had only just begun to recover from the strains of the
- Reagan era. Last week signs of the hemispheric hostility were
- legion:
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- -- In Washington the White House announced that Vice
- President Dan Quayle was cutting back the itinerary for his
- upcoming trip through the region because leaders in Mexico,
- Venezuela and Costa Rica found it "inconvenient" to receive him.
- Quayle will confine his travels, scheduled for Jan. 27 to 29,
- to Honduras, Panama and Jamaica. Conceded a senior White House
- official: "We were hoping for a grander tour than this."
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- -- The U.S. indefinitely postponed the dispatch of an
- aircraft-carrier group to search for drug smugglers in the
- waters off Colombia after the government in Bogota made clear
- the ships would not be welcome.
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- -- President Alan Garcia Perez of Peru, who has called the
- Panama invasion a "criminal act," reiterated his threat to
- boycott the Andean drug summit set for Feb. 15 in Cartagena,
- Colombia, unless U.S. troops are withdrawn from Panama. Others
- scheduled to attend are Bush, Colombian President Virgilio Barco
- Vargas and Bolivian President Jaime Paz Zamora.
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- Though a senior Administration official maintained even
- last week that the reaction was "mild," Latin American
- condemnation of the Panama invasion was publicly unanimous,
- especially because it came after a year of reassurances that
- the North-South relationship would be one of consultation and
- multilateral decision making. While Latin leaders acknowledge
- that they are glad to be rid of Noriega, his removal, they say,
- was not worth a violation of the principle of nonintervention.
- Few Latin countries have so far recognized the government of
- Panamanian President Guillermo Endara, and few are likely to do
- so as long as U.S. troops remain in that country. Said former
- President Raul Alfonsin of Argentina: "Disrespect for
- international law leads to the law of the jungle, and in that
- jungle we Latins are not the lion."
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- The invasion was a particularly unhappy event in Mexico,
- where President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had cemented a cordial
- relationship with Washington, based in part on U.S. promises to
- respect Latin American sovereignty. Now the byword in Mexico
- City is restraint. A spokesman for Salinas said last week ties
- remain "mature, stable and good" and the two countries had
- "agreed to disagree" on Panama.
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- In fact, there was more public fuss over an entirely
- separate issue: NBC's broadcast two weeks ago of Drug Wars: The
- Camarena Story, a docudrama about the 1985 murder of American
- drug-enforcement agent Enrique ("Kiki") Camarena. The
- mini-series, based on the book Desperados by TIME Washington
- correspondent Elaine Shannon, suggested that the killing was
- sanctioned at the highest levels of the Mexican government.
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- Mexican officials were enraged by the program, and last
- week the government-owned television network launched a
- counterattack: an hour-long documentary charging that Camarena
- himself was a narcotics dealer and was killed after he betrayed
- the drug lords he worked for. Drug Enforcement Administration
- Director Jack Lawn, a prominent character in the NBC program,
- labeled the charges "outrageous" and pointed out that Camarena
- died penniless.
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- Salinas last week dramatized his feelings on both narcotics
- and U.S. intervention at a ceremony honoring 70 members of the
- Mexican army and Federal Judicial Police who died in 1989 in the
- fight against drugs. In a clear reference to Panama, the Mexican
- leader said narcotics trafficking "has been a pretext for
- foreign intervention, and this is inadmissible." Though the Bush
- Administration would like to believe otherwise, Salinas spoke
- for most Latin American leaders.
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- By Michael S. Serrill. Reported by Andrea Dabrowski/Mexico City
- and Dan Goodgame/Washington.
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